Lets Recap Animal Nutrition II
• Father of nutrition- Antoine Lavoisier
• The yeast variety commonly known as “fodder yeast”-Torulopsis utilis
• Water content in the body of new bone calf is -80%
• In Van Soest method of feed estimation the ADF comprises of ----cellulose and lignin
• The only true ketogenic amino acid-leucine
• Fat contains -----% carbon-77
• A dietry excess of Tyrosine cause -eye lesions
• Dietry excess of Methionine produces -inhibition of ATP synthesis
• Zinc forms an integral part of enzyme- Carbonic anhydrase
• About 96% of plasma copper is bound to an alpha-2 globulin called-Ceruloplasmin
• Organic acids promotes the absorption of calcium
• Curled toe paralysis is caused by the deficiency of -Riboflavin
• One IU of vitamin A is equivalent to 0.6mcg of beta-carotene
• Vitamin A promotes muco-polysaccharide synthesis by- activating sulphate molecule
• ‘Ito cells’ in the liver is the storage site of -Vitamin E
• Vitamin E is involved in the synthesis of -Ascorbic acid and ubiquinine
• Ascorbic acid was first isolated by-Szent Gyorgi
• A dermin or vitamin H is-Pyridoxine
• Niacin requirements can be compensated with-Tryptophan
• The entire process of citric acid cycle take place in side mitochondria -under aerobic condition
• Branching enzyme in glycogen synthesis is - Glycosyl 4,6 transferase
• Rate limiting step in glycogen synthesis is-addition of activated glycosyl units
• Apart from liver cells which other body tissue is capable of producing glucose- intestinal cells
• “Alkali disease” or “blind staggers” is caused by the toxicity of -Selenium
• Glutathione and insulin contains-Sulfur
• Chromium deficiency may lead to - Impaired glucose tolerance
• Nickel is essential for urease activity of rumen microbes.
• Jerusalem antichoke contains the main reserve carbohydrate- Inulin
• The term “protein” is coined by-Mulder
• Who introduced the balance and thermometer in to nutrition studies for the first time?-Antoine Lavoisier
• Pinnaglobulin contains Manganese and hemocyanin contains copper
• Legumes are exceptionally rich in - Calcium
• Germinating Barley contains a starch digesting enzyme called -Diastase
• Skim milk is the feed ingredient which can said to be rich in both- Calcium and Phosphorus
• First accurate respiration calorimeter was constructed by -Rubner
• Starch equivalent system was designed by-Kellner
• According to NRC, the ME=DE x 0.85
• Physiological fuel values were devised by-Atwater
• Heat increment consists of -Heat of fermentation and Heat of nutrient metabolism
• Feces is the main route of phosphorus excretion in herbivores and urine is in case of carnivores.
• Citrate ,lactate ,pyruvate ,ascorbate etc enhance the absorption of -Iron
• The procedure for staining the capsular material of B. anthracis is- MacFadyean reaction.
• Botulism due to which type of toxin occurs in relation with phosphorous deficiency- Type D
• Vole’s Bacillus is the synonym for - Mycobacterium murinum
• Specific media used for isolation of M. bovis is Stonebrink’s medium containing Sodium pyruvate
• ‘Stormy clot’ reaction is characteristic of - Clostridium welchi
• The characteristic ‘earthy odour’ of the cultures is a feature of- Psuedomonas psuedomallei
• ‘Flying sea gull’ appearance is characteristic of- Campylobacter
• Vaginal mucus agglutination test in cattle is employed for the diagnosis of-Campylobacter infection.
• Rolling disease in mice is caused by- Mycoplasma neurolyticum.
• Eaton’s agent is the synonym of - Mycoplasma pneumoniae
• Dick’s test is used for the id entification of- Streptococcus pyogens
• Chinese letter arrangement is seen for- Corynebacterium
• Fried lander’s bacillus is the synonym for Klebsiella pneumoniae
• Weil-Felix reaction is used for diagnosis of Rickettsial infections using Proteus vulgaris X strain
• Swarming growth and fishy odour of colonies is characteristic of- Proteus vulgaris
• Kauffman-White scheme is used for serotypic differentiation of Salmonella
• VR (Venkatraman-Ramakrishnan) medium is used as a transport media for-Vibrio cholerae
• ‘Epidemic typhus’ (Brill-Zinsser disease) is caused by Rickettsia prowazaki
• ‘Scrub typhus’ is caused by Rickettsia tsutsugamushi
• Rickettsial disease that are not arthropod borne are Q-fever and Trench fever
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